Spring Jdbc Auto-generate Primary Key

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JDBC doesn't generate ids automatically. It's usually the database that does it, but even the database wouldn't generate one for VARCHAR(25) without using triggers. For retrieving the database generated keys you can use con.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURNGENERATEDKEYS);, although that probably doesn't work with trigger generated values. For a relational database like PostgreSQL, it could widely be considered a sin among developers not to include a primary key in every table. It is therefore crucial that you do your utmost to add that all-important primary key column to every table, and thankfully Postgres provides two methods for accomplishing this task. Aug 23, 2013  Oracle Java JDBC: Get Primary Key of Inserted record. The primary key column was auto populated by a sequence value. How should I get the last inserted records auto generated primary key? Solution: The solution should be getGeneratedKeys. This method was added in JDBC 3.0 and it should be used to get last auto generated key value. Arma 3 apex key generator. 6.4 Retrieving AUTOINCREMENT Column Values through JDBC Before version 3.0 of the JDBC API, there was no standard way of retrieving key values from databases. How to get primary key value (auto-generated keys) from inserted queries using JDBC? Description: When we are inserting a record into the database table and the primary key is an auto-increment or auto-generated key, then the insert query will generate it dynamically. How to get mysql auto increment key value using java jdbc. By Yashwant Chavan, Views 66658, Last updated on 13-Feb-2019. JDBC 3.0 introduced to get auto generated keys using getGeneratedKeys method, It return the ResultSet object with the help of next method of result set we retrieve the auto generated key value.

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Written by Nam Ha Minh
Last Updated on 28 August 2019 Print Email
This Spring JDBC tutorial helps you understand how to use the

Spring Jdbc Auto-generate Primary Key Example

SimpleJdbcInsertclass with some code examples. The SimpleJdbcInsert class simplifies writing code to execute SQL INSERT statement, i.e. you don’t have to write lengthy and tedious SQL Insert statement anymore – just specify the table name, column names and parameter values.

1. Basic SimpleJdbcInsert Example

If using the JdbcTemplate class, you have to write an SQL Insert statement like this:Now, let’s see how to use the SimpleJdbcInsert class. First, create a new instance:Next, specify the table name to insert data:Next, create a Map of parameters:Note that the key for each entry is the name of a column in the table. Then execute the statement like this:The returned value is the number of rows affected by the query. The whole code snippet would be as follows:You see, you don’t have to write SQL Insert statement. And using named parameters same as the column names make the code more readable.

2. SimpleJdbcInsert Example that returns value of the auto-generated primary key

Spring jdbc auto-generate primary key 2017You can use the SimpleJdbcInsertclass to execute SQL Insert statement and return value of the primary column which is auto-generated. Specify the name of the primary column as follows:And then specify the parameter values and execute:You see, the executeAndReturnKey() method returns a Number object holding value of the auto-generated key of the primary column.Also in this example, we use MapSqlParameterSource instead of HashMap to specify parameter values because it allows us to chain multiple addValue() methods together. Learn more about using named parameters with Spring JDBC in this tutorial.Spring jdbc auto-generated primary key access

3. SimpleJdbcInsert Example with BeanPropertySqlParameterSource

If you have a domain model class that follows JavaBean convention, you can use the SimpleJdbcInsert class with a BeanPropertySqlParameterSource class. Consider the following example:As you can see, you don’t even have to specify parameter names and values, as long as you provide an object that has attributes same as the column names in the database table. In the above code, the contactvariable is an object of the Contact class as follows:That’s how to use the SimpleJdbcInsert class in Spring JDBC. To understand how to configure your project to use Spring JDBC, please refer to the following tutorials:

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About the Author:

Nam Ha Minh is certified Java programmer (SCJP and SCWCD). He started programming with Java in the time of Java 1.4 and has been falling in love with Java since then. Make friend with him on Facebook.